{"id":1387,"date":"2020-07-02T09:39:44","date_gmt":"2020-07-02T09:39:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/communio.pl\/?p=1387"},"modified":"2021-04-23T20:39:37","modified_gmt":"2021-04-23T20:39:37","slug":"millenarystyczne-rodzaje-chrzescijanstwa-chiliastic-forms-of-christianity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/communio.pl\/?p=1387","title":{"rendered":"Millenarystyczne rodzaje chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwa \/ Chiliastic Forms of Christianity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>REINHARD HEMPELMANN<br>University of Leipzig, Germany<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>DOI: 10.48224\/COM-208-2019-104<br><br><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With a certain simultaneity to\nde-eschatologizing tendencies in church and theology during the 19th and 20th centuries\nthere were also counter-movements. In end-time movements highest attention was\npaid to the apocalyptic imagery of the Bible. The focus was less on the\nexpectation of a new heaven and a new earth than on the destruction of the\nexisting world in cosmic catastrophes. This eclectic reception of apocalyptic\ntexts of the Bible took place on the one hand in revival movements of\nProtestantism, from which evangelical and pentecostal- charismatic forms of\npiety grew, which also found response in the Roman Catholic Church. On the\nother hand, this development took place in numerous Christian communities,\nwhich understood themselves as firm counterparts to the existing Christian\nchurches, such as the Advent Movement, from which the Seventh-day Adventists\nemerged, or the Bible Student Movement, from which the organization Jehovah\u2019s\nWitnesses developed. Of particular interest was the interpretation of events in\nview of the end of the world, which included the appearance of the Antichrist,\nthe millennial kingdom as well as the expectation of doomsday scenarios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: Book of Revelation,\neschatology, revival movement, dispensationalism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Streszczenie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Z pewn\u0105 jednoczesno\u015bci\u0105\nde-eschatologizuj\u0105cych tendencji w ko\u015bciele i teologii w XIX i XX wieku\npojawi\u0142y si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c kontr-ruchy. W ruchach czas\u00f3w ostatecznych najwi\u0119ksz\u0105\nuwag\u0119 zwr\u00f3cono na apokaliptyczne wyobra\u017cenia Biblii. Koncentrowano si\u0119 mniej na\noczekiwaniu nowego nieba i nowej ziemi ni\u017c na zniszczeniu istniej\u0105cego \u015bwiata w\nkosmicznych katastrofach. To eklektyczne przyj\u0119cie apokaliptycznych tekst\u00f3w\nBiblii mia\u0142o miejsce z jednej strony w odradzaj\u0105cych si\u0119 ruchach\nprotestantyzmu, z kt\u00f3rych wyros\u0142y ewangeliczne i\nzielono\u015bwi\u0105tkowo-charyzmatyczne formy pobo\u017cno\u015bci, kt\u00f3re znalaz\u0142y r\u00f3wnie\u017c odzew\nw Ko\u015bciele rzymskokatolickim. Z drugiej strony rozw\u00f3j ten nast\u0105pi\u0142 w wielu\nwsp\u00f3lnotach chrze\u015bcija\u0144skich, kt\u00f3re rozumia\u0142y si\u0119 jako stanowcze odpowiedniki\nistniej\u0105cych ko\u015bcio\u0142\u00f3w chrze\u015bcija\u0144skich, takich jak Ruch Adwentowy, z kt\u00f3rego\nwy\u0142onili si\u0119 Adwenty\u015bci Dnia Si\u00f3dmego, lub Ruch Student\u00f3w Biblii, z kt\u00f3rego\nrozwin\u0119li si\u0119 \u015awiadkowie Jehowy. Szczeg\u00f3lnie interesuj\u0105ca by\u0142a interpretacja\nwydarze\u0144 z my\u015bl\u0105 o ko\u0144cu \u015bwiata, kt\u00f3ra obejmowa\u0142a pojawienie si\u0119 Antychrysta,\ntysi\u0105cletniego kr\u00f3lestwa, a tak\u017ce oczekiwanie na scenariusze zag\u0142ady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>S\u0142owa kluczowe<\/strong>:\nApokalipsa, eschatologia, ruch odradzaj\u0105cy, dyspensacjonalizm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(dalsza cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 artyku\u0142u w wydaniu papierowym)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <a href=\"javascript:history.back()\">&lt;&lt;wstecz<\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>REINHARD HEMPELMANNUniversity of Leipzig, Germany DOI: 10.48224\/COM-208-2019-104 Abstract With a certain simultaneity to de-eschatologizing tendencies in church and theology during the 19th and 20th centuries there were also counter-movements. In end-time movements highest attention was paid to the apocalyptic imagery of the Bible. The focus was less on the expectation of a new heaven and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/communio.pl\/?p=1387\" class=\"more-link\">Czytaj dalej<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> Millenarystyczne rodzaje chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwa \/ Chiliastic Forms of Christianity<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/communio.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1387"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/communio.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/communio.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communio.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communio.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1387"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/communio.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1606,"href":"https:\/\/communio.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1387\/revisions\/1606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/communio.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communio.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communio.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}