{"id":2147,"date":"2026-05-08T08:01:48","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T08:01:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/communio.pl\/?p=2147"},"modified":"2026-07-07T17:35:05","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T15:35:05","slug":"kryzys-autorytetu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/communio.pl\/en\/2026\/05\/08\/kryzys-autorytetu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kryzys autorytetu"},"content":{"rendered":"

DAVID C. SCHINDLER<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOI: 10.48224\/COM-230-2025-22<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Streszczenie<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To w\u0142a\u015bnie t\u0119 awersja i odrzucenie \u201eautorytetu\u201d ma na my\u015bli D.C.
Schindler, m\u00f3wi\u0105c o \u201ekryzysie\u201d autorytetu. Nie postrzegamy ju\u017c autorytetu
instynktownie jako daru od Boga, symbolicznego urzeczywistnienia Jego
ojcowskiej troski o stworzenie. Raczej autorytet zacz\u0105\u0142 by\u0107 postrzegany po
prostu jako stosowanie w\u0142adzy, rozumiane jako zdolno\u015b\u0107 sk\u0142aniania innych
do spe\u0142niania woli w\u0142adcy \u2013 z pewnym zastrze\u017ceniem, \u017ce \u201eautorytet\u201d r\u00f3\u017cni
si\u0119 od prostej w\u0142adzy swoj\u0105 \u201elegitymacj\u0105\u201d. Powstaje jednak trudno\u015b\u0107, co
czyni jedno stosowanie w\u0142adzy legitymacj\u0105, a inne nie, co stanowi zagadk\u0119,
dla kt\u00f3rej jedyne mo\u017cliwe rozwi\u0105zania wydaj\u0105 si\u0119 proceduralne, poniewa\u017c
pytania o prawd\u0119 zosta\u0142y z g\u00f3ry wykluczone. W najlepszym przypadku, legitymacja opiera si\u0119 na \u201ezgodzie\u201d; ale, jak zauwa\u017ca Schindler, nie rozwi\u0105zuje to problemu, lecz jedynie go odk\u0142ada, nie tylko dlatego, \u017ce zgoda mo\u017ce
by\u0107 wytwarzana przez media masowe, ale tak\u017ce dlatego, \u017ce granica mi\u0119dzy
sprawiedliwo\u015bci\u0105 a niesprawiedliwo\u015bci\u0105 nie mo\u017ce by\u0107 zredukowana do porozumienia. Pr\u00f3by zapewnienia wolno\u015bci poprzez wykluczenie autorytetu
pozostawiaj\u0105 nas nie z wolno\u015bci\u0105, ale z w\u0142adz\u0105 pozbawion\u0105 transcendentnych
podstaw i horyzontu. W rezultacie wprowadzana jest karykatura autorytetu,
kt\u00f3ra opiera si\u0119 na i wspiera immanentny i zasadniczo konkurencyjny obraz osoby ludzkiej i kosmosu. Ten kryzys autorytetu mo\u017cna przezwyci\u0119\u017cy\u0107,
m\u00f3wi Schindler, tylko poprzez odzyskanie zrozumienia, czym jest autorytet:
uciele\u015bnion\u0105 mediacj\u0105 transcendentnego horyzontu, w kt\u00f3rym realizowane
jest ludzkie istnienie, oraz obecno\u015bci Stw\u00f3rcy, kt\u00f3ry uporz\u0105dkowa\u0142 \u015bwiat aby
ten m\u00f3g\u0142 si\u0119 rozwija\u0107. Ten kryzys autorytetu mo\u017cna przezwyci\u0119\u017cy\u0107, twierdzi Schindler, jedynie poprzez odzyskanie zrozumienia, czym jest autorytet:
uciele\u015bnionym po\u015brednictwem transcendentnego horyzontu, w kt\u00f3rym toczy si\u0119 ludzka egzystencja, i obecno\u015bci Stw\u00f3rcy, kt\u00f3ry uporz\u0105dkowa\u0142 \u015bwiat,
aby m\u00f3g\u0142 si\u0119 rozwija\u0107. Taki by\u0142 pogl\u0105d, zauwa\u017ca Schindler, Platona, kt\u00f3rego
kr\u00f3l-filozof jest w stanie wyzwoli\u0107 tych, kt\u00f3rzy s\u0105 w niewoli fa\u0142szu, w\u0142a\u015bnie
dlatego, \u017ce ujrza\u0142 \u015bwiat\u0142o prawdy i jest w stanie, poprzez swoje \u015bwiadectwo i swoje panowanie, przynie\u015b\u0107 t\u0119 prawd\u0119 tym, kt\u00f3rzy s\u0105 w ciemno\u015bci.
Po g\u0142\u0119bszym rozwa\u017ceniu chrze\u015bcija\u0144skiej syntezy greckiego, \u017cydowskiego
i rzymskiego rozumienia autorytetu, Schindler oferuje nam wizj\u0119 autorytetu
jako symbolu \u2013 rodzaju skutecznego znaku \u2013 prawdy, kt\u00f3ra obdarza autentyczn\u0105 wolno\u015bci\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Schindler(2)2025<\/a>Pobierz<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<<wstecz<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

DAVID C. SCHINDLER DOI: 10.48224\/COM-230-2025-22 Streszczenie To w\u0142a\u015bnie t\u0119 awersja i odrzucenie \u201eautorytetu\u201d ma na my\u015bli D.C.Schindler, m\u00f3wi\u0105c o \u201ekryzysie\u201d autorytetu. Nie postrzegamy ju\u017c autorytetuinstynktownie jako daru od Boga, symbolicznego urzeczywistnienia Jegoojcowskiej troski o stworzenie. Raczej autorytet zacz\u0105\u0142 by\u0107 postrzegany poprostu jako stosowanie w\u0142adzy, rozumiane jako zdolno\u015b\u0107 sk\u0142aniania innychdo spe\u0142niania woli w\u0142adcy \u2013 z pewnym […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-communio","category-communio-artykul"],"yoast_head":"\nKryzys autorytetu - Communio<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/communio.pl\/en\/2026\/05\/08\/kryzys-autorytetu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kryzys autorytetu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"DAVID C. SCHINDLER DOI: 10.48224\/COM-230-2025-22 Streszczenie To w\u0142a\u015bnie t\u0119 awersja i odrzucenie \u201eautorytetu\u201d ma na my\u015bli D.C.Schindler, m\u00f3wi\u0105c o \u201ekryzysie\u201d autorytetu. Nie postrzegamy ju\u017c autorytetuinstynktownie jako daru od Boga, symbolicznego urzeczywistnienia Jegoojcowskiej troski o stworzenie. 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