{"id":1375,"date":"2020-07-02T09:20:36","date_gmt":"2020-07-02T09:20:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/communio.pl\/?p=1375"},"modified":"2020-07-02T09:20:36","modified_gmt":"2020-07-02T09:20:36","slug":"1000-letnie-krolestwo-pokoju-w-apokalipsie-jana-the-millennial-kingdom-in-the-revelation-of-john","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/communio.pl\/en\/2020\/07\/02\/1000-letnie-krolestwo-pokoju-w-apokalipsie-jana-the-millennial-kingdom-in-the-revelation-of-john\/","title":{"rendered":"1000-letnie kr\u00f3lestwo pokoju w Apokalipsie \/ Jana The millennial kingdom in the Revelation of John"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HANS GEORG GRADL<br>University of Trier, Germany<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DOI: 10.48224\/COM-208-2019-32<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The millennial kingdom in the\nRevelation of John raises many questions. The history of interpretation gives\ndifferent and disparate answers on central questions: Why is this earthly\nkingdom of peace necessary at all before the coming of the heavenly Jerusalem?\nHow should the period of thousand years be understood: chronologically or\nmetaphorically? The article offers an interpretation of Rev. 20:1\u201410 and a\nfresh understanding of the imagery of the apocalypse and the meaning of the\nmillennial kingdom. John connects two different traditions and Jewish\nexpectations: a national-earthly and a universal-heavenly reign. The\nrealization of a period of peace on earth illustrates the goodness and the\npurpose of creation. The millennium represents a meaningful counter-image to\nthe Pax Romana: a Pax Christiana, which is not\nbased on violence and oppression, but on justice and dedication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: Millennium, Apocalypse,\nRevelation of John, Rev 20:1-10, Messianic Reign, Thousand Year Reign<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Streszczenie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tysi\u0105cletnie kr\u00f3lestwo w Objawieniu Jana rodzi wiele\npyta\u0144. Historia interpretacji daje r\u00f3\u017cne i odmienne&nbsp; odpowiedzi na kluczowe pytania: Dlaczego to\nziemskie kr\u00f3lestwo pokoju jest w og\u00f3le konieczne przed nadej\u015bciem niebieskiego\nJeruzalem? Jak nale\u017cy rozumie\u0107 okres tysi\u0105ca lat: chronologicznie czy\nmetaforycznie? Artyku\u0142 zawiera interpretacj\u0119 Obj. 20: 1\u201310 oraz \u015bwie\u017ce\nzrozumienie metaforyki apokalipsy i znaczenia tysi\u0105cletniego kr\u00f3lestwa. Jan\n\u0142\u0105czy dwie r\u00f3\u017cne tradycje i \u017cydowskie oczekiwania: narodowe ziemskie i\nuniwersalne niebia\u0144skie rz\u0105dy. Realizacja okresu pokoju na ziemi ilustruje\ndobro\u0107 i cel stworzenia. Tysi\u0105clecie stanowi dla <em>Pax Romana<\/em> znacz\u0105cy\nkontr-obraz: Pax Christiana, kt\u00f3ra nie opiera si\u0119 na przemocy i ucisku, ale na\nsprawiedliwo\u015bci i po\u015bwi\u0119ceniu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>S\u0142owa kluczowe<\/strong>:\nMillennium, Apokalipsa, Objawienie Jana, Ap 20: 1-10, Panowanie mesja\u0144skie,\nPanowanie tysi\u0105clecia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(dalsza cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 artyku\u0142u w wydaniu papierowym)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> <a href=\"javascript:history.back()\">&lt;&lt;wstecz<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HANS GEORG GRADLUniversity of Trier, Germany DOI: 10.48224\/COM-208-2019-32 Abstract The millennial kingdom in the Revelation of John raises many questions. The history of interpretation gives different and disparate answers on central questions: Why is this earthly kingdom of peace necessary at all before the coming of the heavenly Jerusalem? How should the period of thousand [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-communio-artykul"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.1 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>1000-letnie kr\u00f3lestwo pokoju w Apokalipsie \/ Jana The millennial kingdom in the Revelation of John - Communio<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/communio.pl\/en\/2020\/07\/02\/1000-letnie-krolestwo-pokoju-w-apokalipsie-jana-the-millennial-kingdom-in-the-revelation-of-john\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1000-letnie kr\u00f3lestwo pokoju w Apokalipsie \/ Jana The millennial kingdom in the Revelation of John\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"HANS GEORG GRADLUniversity of Trier, Germany DOI: 10.48224\/COM-208-2019-32 Abstract The millennial kingdom in the Revelation of John raises many questions. The history of interpretation gives different and disparate answers on central questions: Why is this earthly kingdom of peace necessary at all before the coming of the heavenly Jerusalem? How should the period of thousand [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/communio.pl\/en\/2020\/07\/02\/1000-letnie-krolestwo-pokoju-w-apokalipsie-jana-the-millennial-kingdom-in-the-revelation-of-john\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Communio\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-07-02T09:20:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Pallottinum\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Pallottinum\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/communio.pl\\\/2020\\\/07\\\/02\\\/1000-letnie-krolestwo-pokoju-w-apokalipsie-jana-the-millennial-kingdom-in-the-revelation-of-john\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/communio.pl\\\/2020\\\/07\\\/02\\\/1000-letnie-krolestwo-pokoju-w-apokalipsie-jana-the-millennial-kingdom-in-the-revelation-of-john\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Pallottinum\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/communio.pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6870cde6685474937f27aa4675572c9b\"},\"headline\":\"1000-letnie kr\u00f3lestwo pokoju w Apokalipsie \\\/ Jana The millennial kingdom in the Revelation of John\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-07-02T09:20:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/communio.pl\\\/2020\\\/07\\\/02\\\/1000-letnie-krolestwo-pokoju-w-apokalipsie-jana-the-millennial-kingdom-in-the-revelation-of-john\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":318,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/communio.pl\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"COMMUNIO ARTYKU\u0141\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/communio.pl\\\/2020\\\/07\\\/02\\\/1000-letnie-krolestwo-pokoju-w-apokalipsie-jana-the-millennial-kingdom-in-the-revelation-of-john\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/communio.pl\\\/2020\\\/07\\\/02\\\/1000-letnie-krolestwo-pokoju-w-apokalipsie-jana-the-millennial-kingdom-in-the-revelation-of-john\\\/\",\"name\":\"1000-letnie kr\u00f3lestwo pokoju w Apokalipsie \\\/ Jana The millennial kingdom in the Revelation of John - 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